Heat stability of indigenous milk plasmin and proteases from Pseudomonas: A challenge in the production of UHT milk products

Publication Type
Journal contribution (peer reviewed)
Authors
Stoeckel, M.; Lidolt, M.; Stressler, T.; Fischer, L.; Wenning, M.; Hinrichs, J.
Year of publication
2016
Published in
International Dairy Journal
Pubisher
Elsevier Ltd.
ISBN / ISSN / eISSN
0958-6946
DOI
10.1016/j.idairyj.2016.06.009
Page (from - to)
250-261
Abstract

The worldwide demand for ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk products is increasing, as these products are interesting for export. Their shelf-life at ambient temperature is usually around 4–6 months; however, for products to be exported, a longer shelf-life is necessary. Spoilage of sterile UHT milk products is often caused by proteases, in particular plasmin and proteases from Pseudomonas. These proteases are highly heat-stable and are able to resist UHT heating processes. This review summarises the data on the inactivation behaviour of the plasmin system and of Pseudomonas proteases. Based on the data presented, heating processes and alternative methods are proposed that sufficiently reduce the protease activity in the final product to achieve a shelf-life of the UHT products of up to one year.

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